Make the Most of Retirement!
 Looking to make the most of the equity you've acquired in your home? Today, there are
more homeownership options for retired individuals and couples than ever before. Whether
you're looking to pay off bills, or would like additional income to enjoy your retirement,
a reverse mortgage may be the answer for you!
What is a Reverse Mortgage?
If you are age 62 or older, own and live in your home free and clear or have a minimal
remaining mortgage balance, our reverse mortgage programs can help you receive extra
income. A reverse mortgage allows you to borrow against the equity you've established
in your home without repaying the loan for as long as you live there. Instead of making
monthly payments, you can choose to receive them! That's the "reverse" part.
Why Get a Reverse Mortgage?
The income received through a reverse mortgage can be used for a variety of purposes.
Just like a regular refinance, you are not restricted in how to use the funds.
Examples of potential uses for funds received through a reverse mortgage include:

- Invest in CD's, annuities
- Supplement retirement income
- Cover medical expenses
- Make home repairs or improvements
- Pay property taxes
- Pay for in-home care
- And more ...
Benefits
For many homeowners, a reverse mortgage is an effective way to convert home equity
into flexible, tax free* income. The benefits are numerous:
- Continue to live in and own the home.
- Receive tax-free income from the cash advances.
- Obtain immediate cash advances in addition to monthly income.
- Enjoy the flexibility of determining how you wish to receive you cash disbursements:
Fixed monthly payments, a line of credit**, a lump sum cash advance or a combination
of the plans.
- Adjust your payment option to meet your current circumstances.
- Repay the loan at any time without penalty.
- Have peace of mind knowing that you and your heirs have no personal liability
for the repayment of the loan since it is secured by your home.
- Relax knowing that you owe nothing until after you no longer occupy the home as
your principal residence.
Payment Options
Customers have unique needs. Some prefer to get the entire amount up front, while others
would prefer a steady monthly payment to supplement their other income. Regardless of which
distribution plan you pick, you are able to adjust your plan as often as you wish to accommodate
changing needs.
There are three different kinds of reverse mortgage distribution plans to fit your
needs and desires.
- Lump Sum Cash Advances
Cash is immediately available (often used to payoff an existing mortgage)
- Term
Equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected.
Interest Rate
Your loan will be made based on an adjustable rate loan. You have the option of
choosing a monthly or annually adjusting rate. Rates are linked to the one-year U.S. Treasury
Security Rate.
The change in the interest rate has no effect on the amount of or number of loan
advances you can receive, but causes the loan balance to grow at a faster or
slower rate.
Loan Repayment
The loan is due and payable when you no longer occupy the property as your
principal residence or fail to comply with the loan agreement.
The only requirement is that the loan be repaid in one payment. There is no
requirement that the property be sold, only that the loan is repaid. The may
occur either through the sale of the home or through other resources (such
as savings or possibly applying for a new mortgage).
Effect on Public Benefits
Loan proceeds are not considered income and will not affect Social Security
or Medicare benefits because these programs are not based on need.
However, your monthly reverse mortgage advances may affect your eligibility
for some other programs. Consult your local program offices to determine how,
or if, monthly reverse mortgage payments might affect your specific situation.
The Reverse Mortgage Process
The process of getting a reverse mortgage involves several phases.
Education
This is the phase that you are in now. You are taking the time to learn about
the reverse mortgage program to determine if it is appropriate for your
situation.
Counseling
As part of the reverse mortgage application process, you are required to
participate in a consumer education session with a HUD-approved counselor.
The counselor will explain the legal and financial obligations of the program
as well as any alternatives you may have. A reverse mortgage is not for
everyone, so this step will help you ensure you are making the right
decision.
After the session has been completed, you are given a Certificate of Borrower
Counseling, which is valid for 180 days after the session. You must then present
this certificate to the lender as proof that you have attended and completed
the counseling session.
Application
Your home mortgage consultant will sit down with you and help you complete
and sign the loan application. Once you have submitted your completed
application, you will receive a disclosure the estimated cost of the loan,
as required by federal Truth in Lending Act.
Appraisal
A professional appraiser will be used to determine the value of your home
which will be used to calculate the amount you can receive as part of your
reverse mortgage.
Home Insurance
Most lenders will require that you show proof that you have purchased home
insurance or hazard insurance which will protect you incase you home is destroyed
as a result of fire, theft or some other disaster. If you already have home insurance,
make sure your policy is up to date, payments are current and, you have the minimum
amount of coverage required by your lender (if applicable). You may, however, want to
purchase a larger policy to make sure you're protected from additional losses.
Mortgage Insurance
Your lender will also require a mortgage insurance policy. This will protect you and
your heirs by insuring that the amount required for repayment of the loan will never
exceed the value of your home when payment is due. An initial premium will be due
upon closing your loan. This payment can be financed as part of your reverse
mortgage proceeds.
Closing
Loan processing typically takes approximately 6-8 weeks before the closing can take place.
The closing for a reverse mortgage typically takes place in your home. The loan
documents, including the mortgage deed of trust, are forwarded to you to simply sign
where directed and pay any applicable closing costs. Your then have 3 days in which
you can cancel the mortgage if you change your mind. Any cash disbursements due to
you will be forwarded from the processing center after 3 days have expired.
After the Closing
With a reverse mortgage, you have responsibilities similar to those associated with
a traditional mortgage.
You are expected to:
- Pay property taxes
- Keep adequate property insurance up-to-date
- Maintain the home
Eligibility Requirements
The eligibility requirements are quite simple. There is no income, employment or credit
qualifying restriction.
- All homeowners must be age 62 or older and occupy the property as their
principal residence
- The home must be owned free and clear or have a remaining mortgage balance
which can be paid off by a reverse mortgage
- The property must be a single-family or a two-to-four unit dwelling
- Townhomes, detached homes, condominium units, planned unit developments (PUDs)
and some manufactured homes are eligible
- The home must meet HUD minimum property standards. In some cases, home repairs
can be made after the closing of a reverse mortgage.
How much can be borrowed?
The maximum amount that can be borrowed is based on the following factors:
- The age of the youngest homeowner
- The appraised value of the home
- The current interest rate
- The county in which the property is located
In general, the more your home is worth, the older you are, and the lower the interest
rate, the more you'll be able to borrow.
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